The Criminal Code of the Free State of Settlers was established in 2625 shortly after the ratification of the First Constitution. Reflecting the values of individual freedom and personal responsibility, the code adhered to the philosophy of “not more rules than necessary, but a high price for violations.” It was designed to deter crime through visible, harsh, and often public punishments, ensuring that the cost of breaking the law outweighed any potential benefits.

This legal framework, complemented by the Civil Code, upheld the ideals of justice and equality stated in the First Constitution. However, the Criminal Code emphasized order through a blend of practical deterrence, public accountability, and strict enforcement.

The First Constitution provided the philosophical backbone for the Criminal Code, particularly its emphasis on equality before the law (§1) and the duty to preserve peace (§4). While the Constitution outlined broad principles, the Criminal Code dealt explicitly with offenses, defining them and prescribing corresponding punishments.

The guiding principle was twofold:

• Minimal Administration: Laws and punishments were straightforward, reflecting the settlers' disdain for bureaucracy.
• Maximum Deterrence: Punishments were severe and publicly visible, emphasizing communal accountability and the need for order in a fragile society.

• The Mark of Shame: For every criminal offense, violators received a Mark of Shame, tattooed under their left eye.Once the sentence was completed, the mark was crossed out but remained visible as a permanent reminder of the crime.

• Death Penalty: Murderers and perpetrators of extreme violence got hanged in the public.

• Public Humiliation for Theft and Fraud: Thieves and swindlers faced punishments akin to Earth’s historical tar and feathers. Known as the “Grease and Ember” Ritual, offenders were covered in sticky plant resin and sprinkled with luminous dust from local bioluminescent moss, ensuring their humiliation was visible for days.

• Penal Labor: Many criminals were sentenced to labor-intensive tasks, such as building the Trade Route from New Kourou to Firetown or constructing the Copper Mine near Firetown. Prisoners lived in mobile prison units managed by the Guarding Troopers, who ensured their work was completed under strict supervision.

• §1 Murder: Intentional killing of another person is punishable by public hanging.
• §2 Violence: Causing bodily harm or threatening the physical safety of others is punishable by the Mark of Shame, public humiliation, or death, depending on severity.
• §3 Theft: Taking property without permission is punishable by public humiliation and the Mark of Shame. Repeat offenders may face penal labor.
• §4 Fraud: Deceiving others for personal or financial gain is punishable by public humiliation, the Mark of Shame, and, in severe cases, penal labor.
• §5 Treason: Acts against the Free State of Settlers, including conspiring with Native Tribes or sabotaging communal resources, are punishable by death or lifelong penal labor.
• §6 Escaping Penal Labor: Attempting to escape from penal labor is punishable by additional sentences, including extended labor terms and intensified supervision.

In the absence of a professional judiciary, lawsuits and legal disputes in the Free State of Settlers were managed by the Settlers Council. This body acted as both the legislative authority and the arbiter of justice, reflecting the minimalist administrative framework of the Beta Age.

• Appointing Judges: For each case, the Settlers Council appointed a trusted citizen to act as the judge. This individual was chosen for their integrity and familiarity with the issue at hand. The role of judge was not a permanent position but rather a temporary civic duty.
• Three-Headed Jury: To ensure fairness, the Settlers Council also selected a three-headed jury, composed of impartial citizens who deliberated and advised on the final verdict.

• Filing a Complaint: Citizens filed complaints or lawsuits with the Settlers Council, which evaluated the legitimacy of the case.
• Appointing the Court: Upon approval, the Council assigned a temporary judge and jury to oversee the trial.
• Hearings: Both parties presented evidence and arguments, with the appointed judge maintaining order and ensuring that proceedings adhered to the First Constitution and the Criminal Code.
• Verdict: The jury voted on the verdict, which the judge delivered. In criminal cases, the Settlers Council ensured that punishments were carried out.

The lack of professional judges in the Free State of Settlers was both a strength and a limitation. It reinforced the Beta Age ethos of community-driven governance, ensuring that justice remained a collective responsibility. However, it also led to occasional inconsistencies, as verdicts could vary depending on the judge's interpretation of the law and the jury's inclinations.

This system of citizen-appointed justice, while imperfect, reflects the Free State’s commitment to individual freedom and minimal administration, even in the enforcement of law.

The Guarding Troopers were responsible for enforcing the Criminal Code, operating prisons, and overseeing penal labor. Their authority ensured swift and consistent application of the law, emphasizing the deterrence of criminal behavior. Mobile prison units were austere and designed for practicality, serving as both transportation and containment for prisoners.

The Criminal Code of the Beta Age remains a controversial element of ExoHuman history. For some, it symbolizes the harshness of survival during a chaotic era; for others, it reflects the settlers’ unwavering commitment to order and accountability in a resource-constrained world. While elements of the code were abandoned in the Gamma Age under the Common Constitution, the Mark of Shame is still remembered as one of the most visible and enduring legacies of Beta Age justice.

• Use of the Mark of Shame: Create NPCs with visible, crossed-out marks to emphasize the societal consequences of crime. Characters with fresh, uncrossed marks may face mistrust or hostility.
• Penal Labor Quests: Incorporate missions involving escaped prisoners, sabotage on work sites, or smuggling goods to imprisoned laborers.
• The Grease and Ember Ritual: Use this punishment as a vivid storytelling element to explore themes of justice, humiliation, or rebellion.
• Guarding Trooper Encounters: Engage players in morally complex scenarios where the Troopers enforce laws that may seem overly harsh, challenging the players' sense of justice.
• Conflict over Harsh Punishments: Introduce quests where players can mediate between citizens who oppose the severity of the code and those who believe it is necessary for survival.

• Beta Age
• Free State of Settlers
• First Constitution
• Civil Code of the Free State of Settlers
• Guarding Troopers
• Common Constitution (Gamma Age)
• Criminal Code of the Federal Confederation (Gamma Age)
• Civil Code of the Federal Confederation (Gamma Age)