====== THE ENGLISH-HONGA-DICTIONARY ====== ===== A ===== * **Adore** * Honga Equivalent: Sintei (Sin-tay) * Example: "Sintei ba" (I adore you) * Notes: 'Sin' conveys deep emotion; 'tei' implies a sense of adoration. * **Air** * Honga Equivalent: Sa-vee (Sah-vee) * Example: "Sa-vee tolo" (Fresh air) * Notes: 'Sa' signifies atmosphere; 'vee' denotes its ubiquitous nature. * **Alone** * Honga Equivalent: Shulu (Shoo-loo) * Example: "Shulu te" (I am alone) * Notes: 'Shu' signifies singular; 'lu' implies emotional or physical state. * **Ancient** * Honga Equivalent: Zoro-u (Zoh-roh-oo) * Example: "Zoro-u ita" (Ancient history) * Notes: 'Zoro' signifies time past; 'u' marks it as distant or grand. * **Animal** * Honga Equivalent: Kumo (Koo-moh) * Example: "Kumo nee sa" (The animal sleeps) * Notes: 'Ku' stands for living being; 'mo' specifies non-human. * **Answer** * Honga Equivalent: Riva (Ree-vah) * Example: "Riva sa" (Give the answer) * Notes: 'Ri' implies a response; 'va' signifies verbal communication. * **Art** * Honga Equivalent: Paix (Pay-ix) * Example: "Paix ena" (Make art) * Notes: 'Pa' denotes creation; 'ix' embodies expression and emotion. * **Ask** * Honga Equivalent: Quima (Kwee-mah) * Example: "Quima di" (Ask him) * Notes: 'Qui' stands for inquiry; 'ma' denotes verbal action. ===== B ===== * **Believe** * Honga Equivalent: Loi-fu (Loy-foo) * Example: "Loi-fu ba" (I believe you) * Notes: 'Loi' conveys trust; 'fu' indicates emotional certainty. * **Bird** * Honga Equivalent: Vila (Vee-lah) * Example: "Vila na" (Some birds) * Notes: 'Vi' signifies sky; 'la' denotes creature. * **Book** * Honga Equivalent: Veenyo (Veen-yo) * Example: "Zaila Veenyo" (The Eternal Book) * Notes: 'Vee' signifies knowledge or information; 'nyo' denotes a physical or tangible form. * **Burn** * Honga Equivalent: Ara (Ah-rah) * Example: "Ara te" (It burns) * Notes: 'Ara' signifies burn or scorch. * **Bright** * Honga Equivalent: Lumi (Loo-mee) * Example: "Lumi te" (It is bright) * Notes: 'Lu' signifies light; 'mi' indicates intensity. * **Build** * Honga Equivalent: Gon-cha (Gon-chah) * Example: "Gon-cha ena" (Build it) * Notes: 'Gon' conveys creation; 'cha' signifies physical structure. * **Busy** * Honga Equivalent: Teru-sa (Teh-roo-sah) * Example: "Teru-sa te" (I am busy) * Notes: 'Teru' signifies activity; 'sa' indicates current state. ===== C ===== * **Care** * Honga Equivalent: Nosha (Noh-shah) * Example: "Nosha ba" (I care for you) * Notes: 'Nos' conveys feeling; 'sha' implies responsibility or concern. * **Celebrate** * Honga Equivalent: Jila-tum (Jee-lah-toom) * Example: "Jila-tum ena" (Celebrate it) * Notes: 'Jila' signifies joy; 'tum' denotes a collective event. * **Change** * Honga Equivalent: Yuli (Yoo-lee) * Example: "Yuli se" (It will change) * Notes: 'Yu' conveys transformation; 'li' implies progression. * **Cold** * Honga Equivalent: Frio-na (Free-oh-nah) * Example: "Frio-na te" (It is cold) * Notes: 'Frio' signifies low temperature; 'na' denotes condition. * **Community** * Honga Equivalent: Falo-ma (Fah-loh-mah) * Example: "Falo-ma ki" (Our community) * Notes: 'Falo' implies a group; 'ma' signifies togetherness. * **Courage** * Honga Equivalent: Valte (Val-tay) * Example: "Valte pe" (Have courage) * Notes: 'Val' signifies strength; 'te' embodies bravery. * **Create** * Honga Equivalent: Gena (Jeh-nah) * Example: "Gena ena" (Create it) * Notes: 'Gen' conveys making; 'a' denotes action. * **Cycle** * Honga Equivalent: Zaong (Zay-ong) * Example: "Zaong di, Shai Zaong" (His cycle, Life Cycle) * Notes: 'Zaong' refers to cycles, periods, or rotations—both in a literal and metaphorical sense. The term can be combined with other words to create compound terms like "Shai Zaong" for "Life Cycle." ===== D ===== * **Dance** * Honga Equivalent: Vila (Vee-lah) * Example: "Vila ena" (Dance now) * Notes: 'Vi' connotes movement; 'la' implies joy. * **Dark** * Honga Equivalent: Duna (Doo-nah) * Example: "Duna se" (It is dark) * Notes: 'Du' signifies absence of light; 'na' marks the condition. * **Dark Side** * Honga Equivalent: Duna-Tenai * Example: * Notes: Duna means darkness, but also symbolizes the "unknown". Tenai is a combination of words such as "loss", "loneliness" and "end". As a term, Duna Tenai thus goes far beyond the mere description of physical darkness, but also emphasizes metaphorical aspects. * **Dream** * Honga Equivalent: Lumei (Loo-may) * Example: "Lumei ba" (I dream) * Notes: 'Lu' conveys imagination; 'mei' signifies an experience. * **Desert Side** * Honga Equivalent: Rava-Tela (Rah-vah-Teh-lah) * Example: "Kenai Rava-Tela", di vena ara. (Avoid the Desert Side. You will burn there.) * Notes: Rava signifies burning and (dangerous) heat, Tele means border and threshold. ===== E ===== * **Eat** * Honga Equivalent: Asa (Ah-sah) * Example: "Asa ena" (Eat now) * Notes: 'As' stands for consumption; 'a' denotes action. * **Emerge** * Honga Equivalent: Koli-su (Koh-lee-soo) * Example: "Koli-su re" (Emerge from it) * Notes: 'Koli' signifies coming forth; 'su' marks transition. * **Energy** * Honga Equivalent: Omba (Om-bah) * Example: "Omba vi" (Energy flows) * Notes: 'Om' signifies force or power; 'ba' denotes its natural presence. * **Eternal** * Honga Equivalent: Zaila (Zai-lah) * Example: "Zaila Veenyo" (The Eternal Book) * Notes: 'Zaila' denotes something that is beyond the constraints of time. ===== F ===== * **Fire** * Honga Equivalent: Liara (Lee-ah-rah) * Example: "Liara toa" (Fire burns) * Notes: 'Li' signifies heat or flame; 'ara' denotes its consuming nature. * **Friend** * Honga Equivalent: Pono (Poh-noh) * Example: "Pono ki" (You are my friend) * Notes: 'Po' conveys companionship; 'no' implies a mutual relationship. * **Flow** * Honga Equivalent: Yuvan (Yoo-vahn) * Example: "Yuvan vei" (Water flows) * Notes: 'Yu' signifies movement; 'van' denotes its effortless nature. ===== G ===== * **Gather** * Honga Equivalent: Wuxo (Woo-xoh) * Example: "Wuxo na kumo" (Gather some animals) * Notes: 'Wu' implies coming together; 'xo' denotes an organized effort. * **Gratitude** * Honga Equivalent: Rena-Pi (Reh-nah-Pee) * Example: "Rena-Pi ka" (Expressing gratitude) * Notes: 'Rena' embodies the concept of giving and receiving; 'Pi' adds the nuance of heartfelt appreciation. * **Growth** * Honga Equivalent: Cava (Cah-vah) * Example: "Cava tomo" (Plant growth) * Notes: 'Ca' signifies progress or expansion; 'va' marks it as natural. ===== H ===== * **Harmony** * Honga Equivalent: Zenqa (Zen-kwah) * Example: "Zenqa la maro" (We live in harmony) * Notes: 'Zen' signifies balance or peace; 'qa' marks its collective nature. * **Habitual Belt** * Honga-Equivalent: Vai-Solun (Vai-So-loon) * Example: * Notes: Vai used in the context of flowing or continuity at the ongoing nature of the eternal twilight. Solun is a combination that signifies the balance and harmony. * **Hope** * Honga Equivalent: Asiru (Ah-seer-oo) * Example: "Asiru no" (I have hope) * Notes: 'Asi' signifies a forward-looking emotion; 'ru' implies a personal feeling. * **Home** * Honga Equivalent: Tiru (Tee-roo) * Example: "Tiru la maro" (Our home) * Notes: 'Ti' denotes a place of dwelling; 'ru' signifies it as a shared space. ===== I ===== * **Idea** * Honga Equivalent: Opan (Oh-pan) * Example: "Opan si" (Your idea) * Notes: 'Op' conveys the concept of thought; 'an' implies something newly formed. * **Infinite** * Honga Equivalent: Ilum-u (Ee-loom-oo) * Example: "Ilum-u viro" (Infinite universe) * Notes: 'Ilum' signifies without end; 'u' marks it as grand or all-encompassing. * **Inspire** * Honga Equivalent: Entei (En-tay) * Example: "Entei di" (Inspire him) * Notes: 'En' signifies to breathe into; 'tei' conveys a sense of uplifting. ===== J ===== * **Joy** * Honga Equivalent: Liru (Lee-roo) * Example: "Liru ka" (Feel joy) * Notes: 'Li' signifies happiness; 'ru' denotes an emotional state. * **Journey** * Honga Equivalent: Quixa (Kwee-shah) * Example: "Quixa maro" (We journey) * Notes: 'Qui' signifies movement; 'xa' implies a long or meaningful distance. * **Justice** * Honga Equivalent: Virek (Vee-rek) * Example: "Virek la" (The justice) * Notes: 'Vir' signifies fairness; 'ek' denotes a societal concept. ===== K ===== * **Karma** * Honga Equivalent: Veyo-zi (Vey-yoh-zee) * Example: "Veyo-zi da" (Karma exists) * Notes: 'Veyo' signifies the concept of cause and effect; 'zi' implies a universal or spiritual context. * **Kindness** * Honga Equivalent: Soli (Soh-lee) * Example: "Soli ba" (I show kindness) * Notes: 'So' signifies benevolence; 'li' implies a voluntary action. * **Knowledge** * Honga Equivalent: Vee-ta (Vee-tah) * Example: “Vee-ta ki” (Your knowledge) * Notes: 'Vee' signifies knowledge or information; 'ta' denotes it as an accumulated entity. ===== L ===== * **Lake** * Lake: Vai-Tiru (Vay-Tee-Roo) * Example: "Vai-Ru zin" (Lake is calm) * Notes: 'Vai' signifies river; 'Ti-Ru' implies a place of home or rest, making 'Vai-Tiru' a sort of home or destination for rivers. * **Laugh** * Honga Equivalent: Haru (Hah-roo) * Example: "Haru sa" (He/She laughs) * Notes: 'Ha' is the sound of laughter; 'ru' implies the action of laughing. * **Life** * Honga Equivalent: Shai (Shay) * xample: "Shai ba" (My life) * Notes: 'Shai' encapsulates the concept of life, vitality, and existence in a broad sense * **Love** * Honga Equivalent: Penai (Pe-nai) * Example: "Penai ba" (I love you) * Notes: 'Pe' conveys deep emotional attachment; 'nai' solidifies it as love. ===== M ===== * **Moon** * Honga Equivalent: Tino (Tee-noh) * Example: "Tino tolo" (Full moon) * Notes: 'Ti' signifies celestial; 'no' refers to night. * **Mountain** * Honga Equivalent: Oru-zi (O-roo-zee) * Example: "Oru-zi ena" (Climb the mountain) * Notes: 'Oru' means elevated land; 'zi' denotes grandeur or majesty. * **Music** * Honga Equivalent: Sonel (So-nell) * Example: "Sonel ki" (Our music) * Notes: 'So' signifies sound; 'nel' refers to harmony and rhythm. ===== N ===== * **Nature** * Honga Equivalent: Vena (Veh-nah) * Example: "Vena ki" (Our nature) * Notes: 'Ve' connotes natural world; 'na' signifies totality. * **Night** * Honga Equivalent: Tama (Tah-mah) * Example: "Tama sa" (It's night) * Notes: 'Ta' denotes darkness; 'ma' signifies time. * **Nourish** * Honga Equivalent: Elu-to (Eh-loo-toh) * Example: "Elu-to di" (Nourish him/her) * Notes: 'Elu' signifies sustain; 'to' refers to the act of giving. ===== O ===== * **Ocean** * Honga Equivalent: Vai-Tiru Yon-Sa (Vay-Tee-roo Yon-Sah) * Example: "Vai-Tiru Yon-Sa zin" (The ocean is calm) * Notes: 'Vai-Tiru' means lake; 'Yon' implies bigness; 'Sa' adds the aspect of saltiness.distinguished from typical lakes. * **Open** * Honga Equivalent: Toye (Toh-yeh) * Example: “Toye mi” (It is open) * Notes: 'To' signifies a state change; 'ye' indicates accessibility. ===== P ===== * **Peace** * Honga Equivalent: Liru (Lee-roo) * Example: “Liru” (Peace) * Notes: 'Li' means tranquility; 'ru' signifies a state. * **Plant** * Honga Equivalent: Zito (Zee-toh) * Example: “Zito baa” (The plant grows) * Notes: 'Zi' refers to growth; 'to' denotes something grounded. ===== Q ===== **Question** * Honga Equivalent: Quro (Koo-roh) * Example: “Quro di” (Ask a question) * Notes: 'Qu' signifies inquiry; 'ro' adds a formal tone. * **Quiet** * Honga Equivalent: Siva (See-vah) * Example: “Siva” (Quiet) * Notes: 'Si' means low volume; 'va' signifies an environmental state. ===== R ===== * **Respect** * Honga Equivalent: Soren (So-ren) * Example: "Soren ba" (I respect you) * Notes: 'So' implies a sense of esteem; 'ren' signifies mutual understanding. * **River** * Honga Equivalent: Vai (Vay) * Example: "Vai to" (By the river) * Notes: The term 'Vai' encompasses the flowing body of water that is considered essential in Honga community life. * **Root** * Honga Equivalent: Dera (Deh-rah) * Example: "Dera vi" (The root is deep) * Notes: 'De' signifies the foundational aspect; 'ra' implies an embedded quality. ===== S ===== * **Star** * Honga Equivalent: Bilu (Bee-loo) * Example: "Bilu sao" (See the star) * Notes: 'Bil' signifies light; 'u' implies it's in the sky. * **Sun** * Honga Equivalent: Lysa (Lee-sah) * Example: "Lysa tolo" (The sun is bright) * Notes: 'Lys' signifies light; 'a' marks it as a significant source. * **Song** * Honga Equivalent: Melu (Meh-loo) * Example: "Melu ena" (Sing a song) * Notes: 'Mel' stands for melody; 'u' denotes it's meant to be vocalized. * ===== T ===== * **Tradition** * Honga Equivalent: Lomu-rei (Loh-moo-ray) * Example: "Lomu-rei ki" (Our tradition) * Notes: 'Lomu' signifies enduring customs; 'rei' marks them as collectively acknowledged. * **Tree** * Honga Equivalent: Tivu (Tee-voo) * Example: "Tivu la" (The tree) * Notes: 'Tiv' implies plant; 'u' marks it as large or important. * **Truth** * Honga Equivalent: Vera (Veh-rah) * Example: "Vera sa" (Speak the truth) * Notes: 'Ver' stands for accuracy; 'a' signifies verbalization. ===== U ===== * **Unity** * Honga Equivalent: Jono (Joh-noh) * Example: "Jono ki" (Our unity) * Notes: 'Jon' signifies togetherness; 'o' marks it as a state or quality. * **Unique** * Honga Equivalent: Soloa (Soh-loh-ah) * Example: "Solua di" (He is unique) * Notes: 'Sol' signifies singular; 'oa' marks it as an admirable quality. ===== V ===== * **Vision** * Honga Equivalent: Leisa (Lay-sah) * Example: "Leisa di" (His vision) * Notes: 'Lei' implies sight or foresight; 'sa' denotes clarity. ===== W ===== * **Water** * Honga Equivalent: Vai (Vai) * Example: "Vai la maro" (Our water) * Notes: 'Vai' is a fundamental term for water, often used metaphorically. * **Wisdom** * Honga Equivalent: Gno-sei (Gno-say) * Example: "Gno-sei la falo-ma" (The community's wisdom) * Notes: 'Gno' signifies knowing; 'sei' marks it as a higher form. ===== Y ===== * **Youth** * Honga Equivalent: Navi (Nah-vee) * Example: "Navi ba" (Your youth) * Notes: 'Nav' denotes newness or freshness; 'i' signifies it as a stage of life. ===== Z ===== * **Zenith** * Honga Equivalent: Arla (Ar-lah) * Example: Arla da" (Reach the zenith) * Notes: 'Arla' signifies the highest or ultimate point, often used metaphorically. ===== More information about the Honga language and the Honga tribe ===== * [[known_native_tribes_on_voi_700_d|Known Native Tribes on VOI 700 D]] * [[the_honga|The Honga tribe]] * [[honga_language|The Honga Dialect]] * [[shang_telu|Shang Telu - The Language of the Native Tribes]]